A. Introduction to Philosophy and Ethics
1. Definitions of philosophy, morality, ethics and the various branches of philosophy.
2. “The Value of Philosophy,” Bertrand Russell.
B. Ethical Thought in Ancient Philosophy
1. Plato (e.g.) “The Apology of Socrates.” “The Ring of Gyges.”
2. Epicurus (e.g.) "The Pleasant Life"
3. Epictetus (e.g.) "Self Discipline" “The discourses.”
C. Ethics in Religion and Morals, Politics and Science
1. "The Dhammapada" or the path of virtue from Buddhism.
2. Confucius, “The Analects.”
3. Saint Augustine (e.g. “The City of God).
4. Thomas Hobbes and the late Renaissance period (e.g. The Leviathan).
5. Karl Marx and morality as ideology.
6. John Stuart Mill and utilitarianism, (e.g.) “On Liberty.”
7. Nietzsche (e.g.) “Beyond Good and Evil.”
D. Applied Ethics.
1. Human greed and lust for power. (e.g.) Plato’s “The Ring of Gyges” and “The Lord of the Rings.”
2. Environmental Ethics. (e.g.) Aldo Leopold “The Land Ethic,” “An Inconvenient Truth.”
3. Euthanasia. (e.g.) John Hardwig. "Is There a Duty to Die?" "Whose Life Is It Anyway?"
4. Human Cloning and Biotechnology. (e.g.) Matt Ridley, "The New Eugenics" “The Island.”